Birth Control Options: Your Complete Guide To Contraception

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus and interferes with the sperm’s ability to reach the egg. There are two kinds: hormonal and copper. Less than 1 in 100 women get pregnant every year when using an IUD.

Hormonal IUDs, like Mirena, release the hormone progestin levonorgestrel and last for up to five years. They are also used to treat heavy periods as many women over time find that their period stops or becomes extremely light. A new IUD called Skyla is a smaller version of Mirena that doctors are now recommending for younger women.

The copper IUD, ParaGuard, can be used for up to 10 years and does not contain any hormones. This is a good option for women who don’t want a hormonal birth control. No IUD protect against STDs so you have to wear a condom!

IUDs must be prescribed and inserted by a medical professional and can be really expensive if they’re not covered by your insurance. However, more doctors are recommending IUDs as new studies have determine that they’re safe for women of all ages.